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	* It has been observed that a wide variety of fungal species have proved effective in remediation treatment; more notably are those of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. Although these phylum's dominate the majority of the fungi used in remediation, there is evidence that Zygomycota and Glycomycota may also be effective. Within the studies it is reiterated that the reason for the effectiveness of the fungi in remediation lies in the activity of the corresponding enzymes.		* It has been observed that a wide variety of fungal species have proved effective in remediation treatment; more notably are those of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. Although these phylum's dominate the majority of the fungi used in remediation, there is evidence that Zygomycota and Glycomycota may also be effective. Within the studies it is reiterated that the reason for the effectiveness of the fungi in remediation lies in the activity of the corresponding enzymes.
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		+	[[Phanerochaete chrysosporium]]
		+	[[Pleurotus Ostreatus]]
	<ref>Tortella, G.R. & Diez, M.C. (2005). Fungal diversity and use in decomposition of environmental pollutants. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 31(4), 197-212.</ref>		<ref>Tortella, G.R. & Diez, M.C. (2005). Fungal diversity and use in decomposition of environmental pollutants. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 31(4), 197-212.</ref>

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Revision as of 11:04, 21 March 2013

Contents 1 Use of Fungi in Remediation 1.1 Introduction 2 History 3 Processes Involved 3.1 In situ 3.2 Ex situ 3.3 Metabolic Processes 4 Species Types Involved 5 Definitions 6 References

Use of Fungi in Remediation

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Introduction

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History

Processes Involved

In situ

Ex situ

Metabolic Processes

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Species Types Involved

• It has been observed that a wide variety of fungal species have proved effective in remediation treatment; more notably are those of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. Although these phylum's dominate the majority of the fungi used in remediation, there is evidence that Zygomycota and Glycomycota may also be effective. Within the studies it is reiterated that the reason for the effectiveness of the fungi in remediation lies in the activity of the corresponding enzymes.

Phanerochaete chrysosporium Pleurotus Ostreatus

^{[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]}

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Definitions

References

1. ↑ Vidali, M. (2001). Bioremediation. An overview. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 73 (7), 1163-1172
2. ↑ Pointing, S.b. (2001). Feasibility of bioremediation by white-rot fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 57, 20-33
3. ↑ Moore, D., Robson, G.D., Trinci, A.P.J. (2011). 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
4. ↑ Boopathy, R. (2000). Factors limiting bioremediation technologies. Bioresource Technology, 74, 63-67
5. ↑ Balba, M.T., Al-Awadhi, N., Al-Daher, R. (1998). Bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil: microbiological methods for feasibility assessment and field evaluation. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 32, 155-164.
6. ↑ Tortella, G.R. & Diez, M.C. (2005). Fungal diversity and use in decomposition of environmental pollutants. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 31(4), 197-212.
7. ↑ Chen,B.D. Duan, J. Smith S.E. Xiao, X.Y. Zhu, Y.G (2007). Effects of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus mosseae on Growth and Metal Uptake by Four Plant Species in Copper Mine Tailings. Environmental Pollution;(147) 374-380.
8. ↑ Geyer, R. Kastner, M. Richnow, H. Russow, R. Weib, M (2004). Fate and Metabolism of [N]2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Soil. Environmetal Toxicology and Chemistry 23(8) 1852-1860.
9. ↑ Gadd, G.M. (2007). Geomycology: biogeochemical transformations of rocks, minerals, metals and radionuclides by fungi, bioweathering and bioremediation. Mycological Research, 111(1), 3-49.
10. ↑ Santelli, C.M., Pfister, D.H., Lazarus, D., Sun, Lu, Burgos, W.D. & Hansel, C.M. (2010). Promotion of Mn(II) oxidation and remediation of coal mine grainage in passive treatment systems by diverse fungal and bacterial communities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(14), 4871–4875.
11. ↑ Azcon, R. Barea, J.M. Biro, B. Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. Vivas, A. Voros, A (2003). Beneficial Effects of Indigenous Cd-tolerant and Cd-sensitive GLomus mosseae Associated with a Cd-adapted Strain of Brevibacillus sp. in Improving Plant Tolerance to Cd Contamination. Applied Soil Mycology 24(3) 177-186.
12. ↑ Faraco, V., Pezzella, C., Miele, A., Giardina, P. & Sannia, G. (2009). Bio-remediation of colored industrial wastewaters by the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pleurotus ostreatus and their enzymes. Biodegradation, 20(2), 209-220.
13. ↑ Adams, P., Lynch, J., & De Leij, F. (2007). Desorption of zinc by extracellularly produced metabolites of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma reesei and Coriolus versicolor. Journal Of Applied Microbiology, 103(6), 2240-2247.
14. ↑ Carvalho, M. B., Martins, I., Leitão, M. C., Garcia, H., Rodrigues, C., San Romão, V., & Pereira, C. (2009). Screening pentachlorophenol degradation ability by environmental fungal strains belonging to the phyla Ascomycota and Zygomycota. Journal Of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 36(10), 1249-1256. doi:10.1007/s10295-009-0603-2.
15. ↑ Juárez, R., Dorry, L., Bello-Mendoza, R., & Sánchez, J. (2011). Use of spent substrate after Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivation for the treatment of chlorothalonil containing wastewater. Journal Of Environmental Management, 92(3), 948-952. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.047.